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Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original capital territory of Pakistan. The FCT was created in 1948 from the city of Karachi and surrounding areas as the location for Pakistan's capital following independence. The FCT was bordered by the province of Sind to the northeast and the princely state of Las Bela to the northwest with the Arabian Sea to the south.
==History==
Karachi became the first capital of the new country of Pakistan in 1947. The FCT was created in 1948 to enable the federal government to operate from a nationally-held territory. At that time it had a population of 400,000 people which began to increase rapidly because of the political focus on the city and the fact that it was the major commercial seaport for western Pakistan. When the territory was absorbed into the province of West Pakistan the city had a population of about 1.9 million.
The main ethnic groups in the FCT were Sindhis and Baluchis. However these were soon outnumbered by Muhajir the word Muhajir in English is Immigrant not refugees(Refugee in urdu means panahguzeen like afghan refugees) who had left India for Pakistan. This change in the ethnic make-up of the city would result in considerable tensions and violence propagated by ethno-nationalists.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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